Fighting over money? Ways to seek common ground with your partner
Figuring out how to manage money together might be an important part of a happy relationship, but it’s a skill that doesn’t always come naturally.
“When there’s conflict or discord, it’s usually not about the money itself, but related to the meaning each person is attaching to money. There’s always something deeper,” said Cohen Taylor, a licensed family and marriage therapist and behavioral wealth specialist at the Wealth Enhancement Group.
Getting on the same page as your partner when it comes to finances usually requires a lot of communication and sometimes a little compromise. In some cases, it might include realizing your perception of your partner’s spending habits isn’t entirely accurate.
Here are tips from financial experts on how to see money as an issue to bond over rather than a source of tension.
Expect conflict
Before getting serious with your partner, ask them how they learned about finances as a child, Taylor suggested. “We all have these childhood experiences or flashpoints in our lives that create these core beliefs related to money,” she said. If you were told to always save for a rainy day, for example, you might be deeply uncomfortable spending money unless there’s an emergency.
When one partner keeps money secrets or withholds financial information from the other partner, it might be a sign of abuse.
Taylor said that because we are often attracted to people with money personalities opposite our own, it’s important to understand those differences.
Expecting conflict and preparing to navigate it together can be healthy, said Laura J. LaTourette, certified financial planner and founder of Family Wealth Management Group. “If you just lean into conflict, it won’t be so scary when you get there,” she said, adding that healthy conflict management includes lots of communication.
Set ground rules
Taylor said creating guidelines that you both agree on — any expenditure over $200 requires a conversation first, for example — can be helpful. Then, you can adjust those guidelines as needs and circumstances change.
In blended families in which children are involved, those money discussions are especially important, said Mikel Van Cleve, a financial behavior specialist researching financial management within blended families at Texas Tech University.
“You need clear boundaries and rules so everyone knows their role within the blended family dynamic,” he said. For example, decide in advance how the adults will share expenses related to the children’s car insurance, cellphone plans and college, which can get complicated.
A spouse doesn’t automatically inherit everything if the other passes away without a will, even in a community property state such as California.
Establish regular check-ins
“Most successful money couples I’ve dealt with set up a recurring cadence to talk about money,” said Andrew Crowell, vice chairman of wealth management at D.A. Davidson, a financial services firm. That could mean a quarterly or monthly review and include revisiting spending, savings goals and budgets.
Those meetings can provide a chance to sync on how to trim spending together or to do something fun like set a vacation savings goal, Crowell said. They can also provide a safe space to express worries about credit card debt and similar topics. He suggested starting by sharing your feelings, such as, “I’m feeling worried about our finances,” versus criticizing the other person’s spending.
Explore perceptions versus reality
Sometimes spouses misunderstand each other’s financial behavior, according to Jamie Lynn Byram, a financial counselor who holds a doctorate in financial planning and conducted research on perceptions of spending and saving within marriages. She found that spouses who perceive their partners as “savers” report a higher level of financial satisfaction — but people’s perceptions of their partner’s spending and saving habits aren’t always accurate, she said.
It could be helpful for partners to swap financial roles to gain a greater understanding of what the other person is experiencing, Byram said. For example, the person in charge of household expenses might seem to be spending a lot, but that might just be because those items are so expensive. By taking over all of the household spending for a week, the other partner might realize those challenges.
An inheritance can be kept as separate property even in community property states. But keeping it secret is not the best way to cope with money-handling differences.
Consider separate accounts, shared goals
Some couples find it easier to manage money together if they maintain separate and joint accounts, Crowell said. He worked with one couple that included a husband who loved sports betting and a wife who preferred to avoid taking those kinds of risks. Establishing a separate account for his sports betting that was walled off from their joint accounts helped them to remain happily married, Crowell said.
Returning to shared goals can also promote unity when it comes to financial decisions, according to Taylor. “Daydreaming about what you want your financial future to look like as a couple can give you something to anchor to during times of conflict,” she said.
Perhaps you want to retire at 55 or eventually live in Australia — connecting over those goals can keep you both on the same track, even as you navigate around the inevitable obstacles.
Palmer writes for personal finance website NerdWallet. This article was distributed by the Associated Press.
